Bike Restoration and Riding

(Updated March 15, 2026)



My first decent road bike was a Windsor Carrera Sport made in the early 1970's.  I bought it from a friend when he upgrade to a better ten speed.  Windsor bikes were built in Mexico by some real craftsmen.   I don't have any pictures of that bike anymore but here is an ad from 1973.


One thing that really did stand out is the frame.  Really light weight with chrome plated lugs.  I was able to find this sample of one that was the same color as mine, but a much taller frame.  Still this sample shows just how nice the frames on these bikes were.


The Windsor hardware was nothing special, but also not junk.  They used middle grade Japanese components throughout with the shift hardware all from Suntour.    If you got here via my page that describes my progress in my other hobby 'Ham Radio' you will recall I had worked for a Japanese electronics company for over twenty years.  In that time I really got to appreciate the quality engineering that came out of that country and the the friends I've made that were part of that system.  When I restarted my bicycling activities in 2014 it was natural for me to also take interest in the vintage Japanese road bikes that were produced in the 1970's and 1980's time frame.  In today's world of carbon fiber eBiking, specializing in the restoration and riding of older higher end steel bikes is a unique niche.

When I started to ride again I had an SR bike.  The SR bike was a product out of California in the SanDiego area.  This companies location has a tie to my old Windsor bike.  In the early 1980's I was living in the Los Angeles area and the frame on my Windsor had been compromised in an earlier accident.  One day the frame just split  and a new replacement was sought.  A local repair shop talked to the people at Windsor and for some reason that company would not sell Windsor frames only.   However, the same group also ran SR Bikes and they would sell me a new frame.  The SR replacement was a decent light frame, albeit the actual steel tubing used remained a mystery to me.  At the time I was just looking to get my bike back on the road and the nitty-gritty details were not of concern to me at that time.

Over the years I did update those old SR components.   When I started my current bike adventure of riding and steel bike restoration in 2014, I continued to update and improve that old SR.  Before I forget, the letters 'SR' in those bikes has no discernible meaning.  It is not, I repeat NOT, related to the Japanese SR (Sakae Ringyo) that made middle and high end bike components in Japan during that same time frame.  Over the years of investigation they think the SR for this California based bike company was merely the initials of a founder.

  From 2014 through 2016 this SR shown below was my primary road bike.



The work I did on this SR was the start of my bicycle restoration and general maintenance education.  I watched on-line videos, bought and read books on how to set up bikes and keep them on-the-road.  As of the writing of this, I have over ten years of work and experience rebuilding and keeping my daily riders out there.   Another thing my work has done is given me a real appreciation for the Japanese company Suntour.  I won't get into the extensive history of the Suntour company, but just to say they were indeed a major contributor to some of the technologies still being used in the road bike industry to this day.  There is an excellent article written by Frank J. Berto called The Sunset of Suntour, which can be read via the link in this sentence.  Frank's article gives a very detailed history and final demise of the Suntour company.    One item that Suntour created, and will always remain famous for, was their Slant-Parallelogram Rear Derailleur.    The first picture at the top of this page is a fine example of Suntour's best early version of that derailleur, the Superbe Pro RD-3100 friction shifter.  I used this later derailleur on both my SR above, but also on the first full restoration of a 1980 Fuji Newest (later).  I jumped on the Suntour bandwagon and used them almost exclusively on my future road bike projects.  Returning to the Slant-Parallelogram rear derailleur, Suntour held the patent on that device from 1964 through 1984.  It indeed made Suntour a king of the derailleur world over that period of time.  Case in point, after their patent expired in 1984, within the next three or four years, every other rear derailleur manufacturer converted over to that Slant-Parallelogram methodology or they went out of business.    Sadly without that patent protection, the small sized Suntour's years were numbered and within ten years they were done!

Over the past ten years, I've refurbished and upgraded many bikes.   Out of those I'm to the point now where I have three main riders that get road used during our biking season here in the upper midwest of America, or basically six to seven months out of the year.  Here are my current main road bikes as of 2026.



The bikes were repaired and restored in the order from left to right in the above picture.  Here is the specifics:

1980 Fuji Newest (Left) -  The Newest was Fuji's second best in their road bike like up offered in America that year.  Only topped by their Professional model.  However, my refurbishment is actually my version of what I call 'A Fuji Professional in Newest Clothing'!  First the tubing used on their Professional and the Newest was the same Fuji  331 Double-Butted CrMo Steel tubing.  Very light weight! 



For those who are interested I will attest that the components I used on my Newest refurbishment are of higher quality that those used by Fuji in 1980.  To be noted, Fuji was a big user of the Suntour components.  However, I must explain in Japan there was two major bike manufacturing associations in the 1960's moving forward, the JEX (Japan Bicycle Parts Manufacturers Group for Export Promotion) and the  JBM (Japan Bicycle Manufacturers Group).  Each group had their specific member companies and there was even a few that crossed over into both.  However, as far are derailleurs are concerned the two Japanese companies were Suntour and their main competitor Shimano.   Suntour was in the JEX and Shimano was in the JBM!  Most often if you bought a bike it would use all components that were made by members of one group or the other.  Again, there was some cross over too.  At this point I need to explain that Suntour really only made derailleurs.  True there were other bike components branded with the Suntour name that appeared in their catalogs, but those were custom manufactured for Suntour by other members of the JEX!  Most often Suntour did offer a superior product than the manufacturing company made for their own branded sales, i.e. Suntour had other manufacturers build them better components.  As a result those Suntour branded components would also cost more that the OEM versions.  So when Fuji would use a OEM branded component it saved them money over buying the same component in Suntours top-of-the-line offering.   During my refurbishments I did not have such a cost savings goal and I could buy the best that Suntour had to offer, albeit on the used market.   In the case of my Fuji Newest, I essentially built a better quality bike than their higher rung Professional model.    Notice also, at the top of this page is the picture of the rear dropout on my Newest and as can be seen even Fuji used Suntours top end Superbe Pro dropouts on these frames.

An aside regarding Suntour vs Shimano.  They were both great companies.  Shimano was always a bigger company and had divisions in other sporting areas, fishing reels for example.    When Suntour wanted a Suntour branded crank they went to Sugino to get them to make one special for them.  However, when Shimano wanted to have a Shimano branded crank they just bought the other JBM member company, in this case they bought Takagi and from that point onward they were part of the Shimano Company and branded so.

1986 Fuji Fully Custom (Middle) -  The middle bike in the above line-up was acquired at the end of 2017.  Like the Newest before it, this was also just purchased as a frame only.   It came to me with no decals or affixed stickers.  It was identified as a Fuji via the serial number on the Bottom Bracket ( C652 C6 = March 1986 Custom Manufacture number 52) and the like dated Fuji branded fork crowns.    Since I was again going to cover this bike in all things Suntour, I chose their first, and last, generation of Indexed shifting rear derailleurs, the RD-SB00-SSB Superbe Pro.  On all my Suntour equipped bikes I also use their BP-100 bearing pully's.  In this case they were standard on the derailleur, but on my other bikes these would have been separately added after.

One of my first jobs was an attempt to better identify the frame materials.  During this time frame Fuji did hire out to other custom frame manufacturers to make some frames for them.  They even had a series of frames that they sold less components.   These later frames were labeled as their "Design Series".    My frame was never labeled and the metallic purple color was not on any other bikes that Fuji made during that time frame.  After corresponding with those who were experts  on the Japanese bikes frame makers of that time frame, they identified my bike as a product of the company Cherubim.   Cherubim continues to this day making very highend specialized frames and bikes.      I did add the Fuji identifier and a custom made sticker to the down tube that identifies my full Suntour component additions.



My custom Fuji was given the title "Sekkei Series" which translates into "Design Series" in English, in honor of their actual Design Series from the same time period.  Like my prior 1980 Fuji Newest this bike is fully decked out in period correct Suntour components.  Indeed this is my most unique bike simply due to it being one of a kind.

1984 Araya (Right) -  My last daily rider is my orange Araya.  This frame actually started out life as a metallic blue SR Maxima.  Remember the SR company I started with above?  When I got this frame it had been repainted a not to pretty multicolored streaked brown.  I immediately had it stripped and powder coated a metallic orange.  This bike I left essentially naked of decals or stickers and it only sports the Tange Champion #2 sticker on it upper seat post to identify the tubing.  A bit about Araya, for many years they were the largest bike manufacturer in Japan, but never really sold their wares in America.  They did for a time sell bike wheel rims here and those could often be found on BMX style bikes. 

As with my two prior daily drivers, I also stayed with my old favorite and this orange Araya sports Suntour components.  However, where-as my other riders opted for the top line Superbe series, this one has a later second in-line Suntour Sprint series.  Albeit, IMHO it is as good as the Suberbe stuff and even has what I view as a classier color and finish.   The Suntour Sprint was introduced in 1986, so technically it wasn't even available until two years after the frame was made.   



As with my other two daily riders this Araya also sports Suntour Superbe Pro rear dropouts.    I just feel that the satin finish and gray they used on this Sprint line is so classy.

Keeping it clean of decals I think adds to the mystique of this daily rider and I have no plans to change that.



One of my personal likes about refurbishing and riding these older steel frame bikes is when you come across an experienced rider who passes you by on a bike, that cost perhaps five to ten times as much, and looks over and simply says "Nice Bike".  My ride immediately becomes much easier the rest of that day - Big Smile!


The Other Bikes

I do have some non-Japanese bikes too.  In fact, my remaining riders are American made.

1991 Cannondale SH-600 -  I use this USA made aluminum bike for short rides around my neighborhood, typically ten miles or less.  It would also get used on some off-road trail rides too.  This one is all original hardware and just cleaned up and aligned. 



Picture from February 2026 - Early Season Nice Day Ride

1995 Gary Fisher KaitaiWow this is actually my newest bike!  I picked this up around ten years ago for a really decent price.  General cleanup and a rebuild of the front fork/shock and it's able to take me off road.  I really don't do much off road biking, but depending on terrain I might just grab this old American made Gary Fisher.  It's just got that simple COOL!



Others -  I do have a few other bikes.  I keep a 1984 Bridgestone 500 on a fluid trainer stand in my family room to get exercise during the months when outside riding is not feasible here in Wisconsin.  I did rebuild that bike using a full compliment of Shimano 7400 series Index Shifting gear from the mid-80's.  That bike was my one adventure off the Suntour path in that the Bridgestone was actually a Suntour equipped bike originally.  I just wanted to try the early generation Shimano Indexing.  I was actually quite pleased with that full Shimano set.  I give credit where credit is due.

I also have a Japanese made 1982 Bianchi SS Sport.  It's a mid-level bike that I'm sure Bianchi doesn't even want to admit ever existed.  The Japanese invasion of bikes happened in the late 1970's well through the 1980's.  For companies like Bianchi this was an attempt to stay relevant.  Thankfully Bianchi is still around today.


Final Notes

All my bicycles that I do any real mileage on have Sella Anatomica saddles on them.  In most cases it is either their X1 or X2 full leather models.  If you do a great deal of riding you'll want to keep your butt safe too.  I can't speak more highly about a bike saddle than theirs and I've tried many along the way.   In spite their name, Sella Anatomica saddles are American made.

Light, lights, lights!  I have a quick attach/release front light that goes from bike-to-bike.  That same front mount also has my Garmin on it.  It is a very high power white LED rechargeable light that flashes to get the attention of people in front of me.  Trust me cars will see you coming and that is very important.  On the rear side, just recently I went back to a light backpack vs the under the seat bag, I have a CATEYE brand high intensity rechargeable rear light too.  That is always in a random flashing mode as well.  I one time had a driver come up along side of me at a stop light and tell me he saw my bike from a mile back.  He was complimenting my choice and  that's exactly what I was looking for. 

Tools - I carry an extra inner tube and small pump that can get my tires up to around 110lbs.  If your riding a newer bike with tubeless tires this might not be something you'll need.  I also have tools that will allow me to make most repairs on the road.  A year ago I had a brake cable snap on me, pulled right out of the end anchor.  Naturally it was the rear brake, the one we use most.  I had to ride another 40 miles that day always reminding myself to use the front brake.  I now carry an extra brake inner cable, it weights essentially nothing, but it sure brings me comfort I won't have that issue again.

Weight - I now try and carry only two or three pounds of extras with me.  I ride mainly in busier areas and thus one water bottle is enough,  as a refill location is often close by.   My tools are carried in a very small backpack now.  Originally when I started riding I also used a backpack, but I had it loaded down with a big bike lock and cable and after a year or two of that my shoulder started hurting.    I then went to a smaller under the seat bag that I could easily move from bike-to-bike.  That worked out fine, but I did have the strap my air pump to the outside of the bag as it was too long to fit inside.  Starting in 2016 I am back to a smaller backpack that can  hold my tools and pump easily inside, but I no longer carry the heavy lock and cable.  If I stop anywhere they have to either let me bring my bike inside or I can stay outside with the bike.   I will only eat or spend time at bike friendly spots.  So far - So good!



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